1st Semester German – Repairs
Repair initiations: What to say when one doesn’t hear or understand.
Bridging Research and Practice
Professional Development Resources for L2 Teaching and Learning
Repair initiations: What to say when one doesn’t hear or understand.
In this lesson, students explore common responders in Spanish used to indicate that one is following and understanding what is being said during a conversation. Attention will also be paid to continuers such as “ah” and “ajá” and responders used
Students develop the awareness of an interaction as a co-constructed process between the speaker and the listener, and they gain the ability to take on the role of active listener by practicing the use of topic expansions in a conversation.
Students are guided to analyze the discourse functions of three expressions of agreement – 好(hǎo) , 好的(hǎo de), 好啊(hǎo a) which are used frequently in natural conversation. Then, students write short skits using these features.
Students are guided to identify the presence of discourse fillers in a natural conversation, to develop awareness about the collaborative nature of spoken interactions, and to develop the ability to apply features of collaborative discourse to any conversational setting.
This sample lesson plan provides practical ideas for teaching responsive turns in Korean as a second language using authentic language data to enhance students’ recognition and production of responsive turns and their various functions.
Students learn about ways to expand a conversation by asking follow-up questions, making additional comments, and stating opinions. Additionally, they are guided to notice features such as overlaps and interruptions and how they occur in spontaneous (unplanned) conversations.
Students listen to a phone conversation, work on the content of the dialogue, try to deduce the state of mind of the speakers, and reconstruct the conversation in the context of real-life conversations.
Students are guided to examine and analyze how language is used in request sequences. The analysis leads students to discover specific sentence patterns and word choices that can be used to mitigate requests.
This lesson is intended to follow the lesson on requests. Here, students analyze the linguistic and sociocultural practices used to reject a request appropriately in various contexts.